Geographic distribution, genetic diversity and you may phylogeny off Varroa destructor based on mtDNA
On account of many no viewpoints to own reproduction (territories where foundress mites didn’t come with reproductive victory), we utilized zero-exorbitant habits (Zuur et al. 2016). This approach contains breaking up the data to your several set. You to place comprises zeroes in place of nonzero values (coded while the step one and you may 0, respectively), such as the ratio away from zeroes versus. (more…)